经济学专有名词 中英对照.doc

经济学专有名词A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrows impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理 Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量 average product of labour :劳动平均产量 average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本 average variable cost :平均可变成本 B barriers to entry :进入壁垒 base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断 benefit :收益 black market :黑市 bliss point :极乐点 boundary point :边界点 break even point :收支相抵点 budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束 budget line :预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital :资本 capital stock :资本存量 capital output ratio :资本产出比率 capitalism :资本主义 cardinal utility theory :基数效用论 cartel :卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption :“其他条件不变”的假设 ceteris puribus demand curve :其他因素不变的需求曲线 Chamberlin model :张伯伦模型 change in demand :需求变化 change in quantity demanded :需求量变化 change in quantity supplied :供给量变化 change in supply :供给变化 choice :选择 closed set :闭集 Coase theorem :科斯定理 Cobb—Douglas production function :柯布--道格拉斯生产函数 cobweb model :蛛网模型 collective bargaining :集体协议工资 collusion :合谋 command economy :指令经济 commodity :商品 commodity combination :商品组合 commodity market :商品市场 commodity space :商品空间 common property :公用财产 comparative static analysis :比较静态分析 compensated budget line :补偿预算线 compensated demand function :补偿需求函数 compensation principles :补偿原则 compensating variation in income :收入补偿变量 competition :竞争 competitive market :竞争性市场 complement goods :互补品 complete information :完全信息 completeness :完备性 condition for efficiency in exchange :交换的最优条件 condition for efficiency in production :生产的最优条件 concave :凹 concave function :凹函数 concave preference :凹偏好 consistence :一致性 constant cost industry :成本不变产业 constant returns to scale :规模报酬不变 constraints :约束 c