三种生物质炭对北疆棉田土壤氮素平衡及棉花产量的影响.pdfVIP

棉 花 学 报 Cotton Science 20 15袁27 6 冤院595―600 种生物质炭对北疆棉田土壤氮素平衡及棉花产量的影响 黄婷 倪杰强 许文霞 翟勇 冶军 侯振安* 石河子大学农学院资源与环境科学系袁新疆 河子832003 冤 摘要院通过棉花田间试验袁研究不同类型生物质炭对土壤的氮素平衡以及棉花产量的影响遥 试验采用单因素设 计袁分别设对照 空白土壤冤尧棉花秸秆生物质炭尧玉米穗轴生物质炭尧鸡粪生物质炭4 个处理袁三种生物质炭的 施用量均为4.5 t 窑hm 2遥 结果表明袁三种生物质炭处理的土壤氮素表观损失量显著降低袁进而降低氮素盈余袁棉 花秸秆生物质炭处理效果最显著曰各个处理植株氮素吸 量存在差异袁表现为棉花秸秆生物质炭和鸡粪生物 质炭大于玉米穗轴生物质炭遥 棉花产量受生物质炭类型影响显著袁鸡粪生物质炭增产效果最好遥 关键词院生物质炭曰硝态氮曰产量曰氮素平衡 中图分类号院S562.01 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 20 15冤06-0595-06 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.20 15060 13 Huang Ting, Ni Jieqiang, Xu wenxia, Zhai Yong, Ye Jun, Hou Zhen 爷an* ( 832003, ) The obj ective of this study was to determine the effect of biochar addition on the soil N balance and cotton yield in a drip-irrigated cotton field. The experiment included four soil amendments: control, cotton straw biochar, corn cob biochar, and poultry manure biochar. The biochar was applied at a rate of 4.5 t 窑hm 2 except control. The results showed that all three types of biochar significantly reduced both the apparent soil N loss and the N surplus. The effect of cotton straw biochar treatment was most significant, relative to the control. Plant nitrogen uptake differed significantly between the different treatments, decreasing in the order cotton straw biochar poultry manure biochar corn cob biochar. Cotton yield also differed significantly between the different treatments, decreasing in the order poultry manure biochar corn cob biochar, and cotton straw biochar. biochar; nitrate; yield; nitrogen balance 氮是作物生长发育的必需营养元素袁在作物 植物生物质 或生物有机材料冤在无氧或者部分 生长发育过程中袁氮素参与作物新陈代谢的所有 缺氧情况下经高温热裂解后产生的一类高度芳 [1] [11-13] 过程 遥 作物生长的氮素主要来源于土壤袁其吸收 香化难溶性固体产物 遥 生物质炭不仅具有相