英语专业四级写作应试策略.ppt

英语专业四级考试写作应试策略 张 玮 副教授 信心与事实 Henry Ford Whether you think you can or think you cant -- you are right. There is no failure excepting no longer trying. Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity The End 努力与成功  by Ann Landers Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them. 坚持 by Ralph Waldo Emerson No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves. Confucius 孔子 Our greatest glory is not in never falling... but in rising every time we fall.  坚持 Henry Ford Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs. Winston Churchill Never, never, never, never give up. Albert Einstein In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity. 努力与成功 Thomas Jefferson Im a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work... the more I have of it. 动机与结果 John F. Kennedy We choose to go to the moon and other things , not because they are easy, but because they are hard.  信心 James Allen The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. Samuel Johnson Few things are impossible to diligence and skill. Voltaire No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. Napoleon Victory belongs to the most persevering. 计划与工作 Norman Vincent Peale Plan your work for today and every day; then work your plan. Henry Ford Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. Thomas Edison I start where the last man left off. 机会与准备 Abraham Lincoln I will prepare and some day my chance will come. Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.  * * 考纲要求 要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表写一篇150词的短文，能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言 通顺恰当。作文体裁以议论文为主。考试时间为35分钟。 评分标准 (1)文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺，表达清楚。 (2)行文流畅。　? 　　 (3)组织严密，逻辑性强。　?　　 (4)句型多样化，句法结构正确。 (5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。　? 　 (6)语法正确。 (7)拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。 常见问题与应对策略 （一）构思问题 在考场中有些考生由于紧张，常常会出现大脑一片空白，在数分钟之内动不了笔。对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象，有以下两种对策。 　（1）逆向思维法 考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何