自考外贸英语写作 课件句子的衔接.pptVIP

Joining of Sentences 地位相等成分的连接 并列连词 coordinating conjunctions 在句子中连接两个地位和重要性相等的成分，使用频率最高的是 and，or，but。nor等。 e.g. We think your action is illogical, unfair, and arbitrary. He made a lot of money and bought a gift for his mother. The bank will notify you of each transfer or will send you a monthly statement. He wanted to change and he tried, but he failed. The foreign partner did not fulfill our order, nor did it intend to. He did not pass the exam, nor did I . He likes watching movies, so do I ./so does his sister. 连词性副词 conjunctive adverbs 作用：连接并列的两个分句构成并列句，对句子的各层意思起到 过渡作用。 用法：连接的两个分句要求具有因果、转折、对比等关系。连接 性副词前面用分号，后面用逗号与两个分句隔开。 accordingly in fact on the other hand Consequently（不好的结果） In the meantime that is furthermore moreover then hence nevertheless Therefore（中性）however on the contrary thus hence 较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。 so 用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。 therefore 通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论 thus 多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。 Thus 与therefore 的区别 therefore要加逗号，后面跟句子（注意是句子）； Thus不一定要加逗号，后面不一定跟句子。 I was helping my sister with her study. Therefore, I failed to pass the exam. Air carry the virus to everywhere, thus causing the explosion of the disease.（无逗号，thus 后面不是句子） Air carry the virus to everywhere. Thus, it causes the explosion of the disease.（逗号，thus 后面是句子） 关联连词 correlative conjunctions 作用：连接句中并列的词或短语，起强调作用。 用法：关联连词通常由两部分组成，用来连接并列的两个词或短 语。这里我们主要掌握这四个关联连词：both and ，not only but also，either or， neither nor。 e.g. Your glasses are either on the counter or on the table. Both industry and agriculture are making great strides in the country. 注意：关联连词也要求所连接的两个成份互相平行。 Either he was working in Scottsdale or in Phoenix. I neither have the time nor the energy for this. She was not only gracious, but also she was kind. 不相等成分的链接 从属连词 从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的. 由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。 从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如： 　　(4) He said that he did not want to go . 　　(5) Many things have