自考国际商务英语lesson18.pptVIP

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自考国际商务英语lesson18.ppt

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自考国际商务英语lesson18

International Business English Lesson 18 International financial Organizations Business Knowledge The World Bank Group A. Constituent parts Objectives: Raise standards of living in developing countries (2) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) A. Source of its capital B. Financing of its lending operations C. Operation of loans granting a. Repayment time and grace period b. Target countries c. Interest rate Basic rules governing its operation (3) The International Development Association (IDA) A. Relation with IBRD and membership B. Objective C. Source and terms of credits (4) The International Finance Corporation (IFC) A. Function Relation with IBRD (5) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) A. Mandate Ways for carrying out the mandate (6) International Monetary Fund (IMF) A. The importance of the quota B. Major function and lending mechanism Trade Terms 1. Financial resources 资金 2. Finance 提供资金 3. Earnings 收益、赢利 4. Private sector 私营经济 5. Equity investment 股权投资 6. Grace period 优惠期、宽限期 7. Capital infrastructure 基础建设资金 8. World Bank Group 世界银行集团 9. IBRD 国际复兴开发银行: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 10.IDA 国际发展协会: International Development Association 11.IFC 国际金融公司: International Finance Corporation 12.MIGA 多边投资担保机构: Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 13.IMF 国际货币基金组织: International Monetary Fund: 14.BIS 国际清算银行: The Bank for International Settlement 15.Economic restructuring 经济结构调整 16. Voting power 投票权 17. Borrowing power 借款权 18. Gold tranche 黄金份额 19. Gold reserve 黄金储备 20. Standby arrangement 备用（信贷）安排 21. Quota of IMF 份额: The deposit paid by each member to the IMF. 22. SDR 特别提款权: Special Drawing Right. It is sometimes called paper gold and used to settle official transaction at the IMF. The common objective of these institutions is to help raise standards of living in developing countries by channeling financial resources to them from developed countries. A substantial contribution to the IBRD’s reso