医学英语视听说unit 11-passage 4.pptVIP

What is love? What is love? 中文解释:男女之间强烈的依恋、亲近、向往，以及无私专一并且无所不尽其心的情感。 In English: to be very strongly attracted to someone in an emotional and sexual way ---------Macmillan English Dictionary 2003) Love is an emotion of strong affection and personal attachment. Love is also a virtue representing all of human kindness, compassion, and affection; and the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another. ----Wikipedia Love in scientists’ eyes 一项对于“爱的神经成像”的研究表明，陷入爱情当中不仅能够引起与服用可卡因相同的精神愉悦感，还会影响大脑的智力区域，而且，坠入爱河只需要五分之一秒。 美国锡拉丘兹大学教授Stephanie Ortige小组的研究结果显示，当一个人陷入爱情，大脑中的12个区域会协同工作，释放出引发精神愉悦的化学物质，如多巴胺、催产素、肾上腺素和血压激素。爱的感觉同样会影响到极其复杂精密的大脑认知功能，例如心理表征、隐喻和体像。 Love in the author’s eyes Wonderful Terrible Mysterious Conclusion: We can experience it, but can’t really explain it. compel [k?mpel] vt. 1. 强迫，迫使，使不得不： They were often compelled to work eleven or twelve hours a day. 他们常常被迫每天工作十一二个小时。 2. 以强力获得，强求，强取： Can they compel obedience from us? 他们能迫使我们屈服吗? Scientists: MRI scan： 核磁共振扫描 (Magnatic Resonance Imaging) Electrode：电极 Chemical testing：化学试验 Conclusion: accurate, but somehow misses the point. Map vt. 1. 绘制…的地图，在地图上标出，在地图上描绘： Some of the mountains in America have not yet been mapped out. 美洲有些山脉还没有在地图上标出来。 2. (详细地)制订，筹划(out): to map out a city plan 制订城市规划 to map out the weeks work安排本周工作 Translation 1 Of course, a true romantic would…somehow misses the point. 当然，真正浪漫的人会指出利用科学手段描述爱情就像使用化学元素来描述一幅画，虽然准确，却有点抓不住要领。 love in other people’s eyes Rita Carter: a combination of dopamine (多巴胺)and phenylethylamine（苯乙胺） Benedict Carey: mental illness, a blend of mania, dementia and obsession that cut people off from friends and family and prompts out-of-character behavior—…… Euphoria:精神愉快，幸福愉快感 Mania: 狂热；狂躁；热衷 Dementia:痴呆 Obsession:痴迷 Serenade:小夜曲 Phycosis: 精神病 Translation 2 New love can look for all the world like …be mistaken for psychosis. 初涉爱河的人看起来和精神病患者一样：狂躁、痴呆、着魔，使他们远离朋友、家庭，形成与其性格不符的行为，如：强迫性打电话、唱小夜曲、在屋顶上大喊大叫，这些行为几乎会使其被误认为患有精神病。 Prompt vt. 1. 促使，推进