语句的准确性.ppt

高考英语书面表达 之 语句表达的准确性 高考复习研讨课 Teaching aims 教学目标: 1. To Review different kinds of English Sentences. 2. To deal with difficulties in writing good English sentences. 3. To learn some useful expressions of English writing. Teaching methods 教学方法： Task-based teaching method. 考试说明解读： 《2011年天津卷说明》写作要求： 要求考生根据所给情境和相关要求，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文。情境包括目的、对象、地点、内容等；情境提供方式可为图画、图标、提纲等。短文要求拼写准确、语法规范、语句通顺、意义连贯、结构完整。 纵观历年高考试卷可以看出，天津市英语书面表达均采用指导性写作或控制性写作形式，考生必须把所给要点写出。因此，灵活翻译所给要点、写好英语句子就成了突破英语书面表达的关键。 命题规律及突破方法： Oral Translation: Translate the following Chinese Sentences into English orally. 一、简单句（Simple Sentence） 1．主语 + 系动词 + 表语 S+ Link.V+P 这台机器状况良好。 这座花园香气怡人。 2．主语 + 不及物动词 S+ Vi 水开了。 火车就要开了。 1. This machine is in good condition. The garden smells pleasant. 2. The water is boiling. The train will leave soon. 3．主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 S+Vt+O 他有一个妹妹。 他们想休息一会儿。 4．主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语S+Vt+O+o 她给我带来了一件衬衣。 请将词典递给他。 3. He has a sister. They wanted to have a rest. 4. She brought me a shirt. Pass him the dictionary, please. 1、并列关系：not only…but also… 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。 2、选择关系：either…or… 要么你对，要么我对。 3、转折关系：whereas 一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。 4、因果关系：for 昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。 二、并列句(Compound Sentence) Oral Translation 1. Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 2. Either you are right, or I am. 3. Some are rich, whereas others are poor. 4. It must have rained last night for it is wet all over. 1. We are busy all day. Everyone knows that.简单句→复合句(which). 2. He enjoys playing football. He also likes playing basketball.简单句→并列句(not only …but also) 3. We should make great efforts to reduce air pollution. →被动语态 4. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. 使用强调句型 5. I passed the physics exam because of your help. 虚拟语气but for We are busy all day, which everyone knows. Not only does he enjoy playing football, but also he likes playing basketball. Practice 1 Rewrite the following sente