牛津英语初中中考句型转换.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 教学目标：掌握中考句型转换 教学内容 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：? ?一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 　　? 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：　　? 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. ? 　　That day we could see flowers __________.　　?　　? 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.　　? The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.? 　 ? 　　二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 ? 　　即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：　　? 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. ? 　　It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 　　?? 　　2. I think wealth is less important than health. 　　? I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.? 　　　　? 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：　　? He lent some money to his friend. 　　? His friend ___ some money ___ him. 　　?　　? 三、运用不同语态进行转换 ? 　　即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：? 　　1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. 　　? Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. ? 　　　　? 2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. ? 　　Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today. ? 　　? 　　四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 ? 　　即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：　　? 1. The manager left two hours ago. ? 　　The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours. ? 　　?2. The film began five minutes ago. ? 　　The film has been _____? _____ five minutes.? 　　?3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.? 　　Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years. 　　?? 　　五、运用不同引语进行转换 ? 　　即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：? 　　1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.　　? He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.? 　　? 2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. ? 　　He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______. ? 　　? 　　六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换