英美概况课件—— 英美传媒.ppt

Mass Media in Britain Contents The History of British Media Press and News Agencies The Broadcasting The History of British Media The first newspaper in England was printed in 1621. At first newspapers only printed foreign news. They did not print domestic news until 1641. The first successful daily newspaper in Britain was printed in 1702. Press and News Agencies _____________ was the national center of the press until 1980s and ___________ is the second center of the British press in the UK. Press and News Agencies Fleet Street: 1. a street in London, was the home of the British press until the 1980s. 2. The streets’ name continues to be used as a metonym for the British national press. Press and News Agencies Manchester is one of the three main BBC bases in England. The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London The Guardian newspaper was founded in Manchester in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian. Its head office is still in Manchester Press and News Agencies Features on UK Press free fast politicized monopolized by large organizations Free Press There is no ___________ of the British press, and what is written in newspapers is free from government control. Fast Press a paper printed in London around midnight can be at a breakfast table anywhere in the UK the next morning, except, in remote country districts. Politicized Press Newspaper owners and editors hold strong political opinions and run campaigns to try and influence government policy and public opinion. As a result, it is some times difficult to distinguish fact from opinion in newspaper coverage. Press and News Agencies Newspapers national papers local papers Main National Daily Newspapers in Britain The Times (1785) The Guardian (1821) Daily Telegraph (1855) Financial Times (1888) Daily Mail (1896) Daily Express (1900) Daily Mirror (1903) Morning Star (1930) The Sun (1964) The Independent (1986) Today (1986) The Daily Telegraph（每日电报）