无触点大功率补偿式交流稳压电源的设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着电力电子技术的发展，很多设备都要求稳定的交流电源供电，近几十年来,交流稳压电源技术发展飞速,势头迅猛。传统的以炭刷移动触点为主要控制方式的机械调整型交流稳压电源存在机械磨损严重、动态响应速度慢、工作寿命时间短、系统抗干扰能力弱等问题。从当前的电源技术发展趋势来看,应当采用单片机控制无触点型取代伺服电机和机械传动系统,使用半导体器件实现无触点控制,从而达到延长使用寿命、提高动态响应速度的目的。 针对目前交流稳压电源技术的发展需要, 本文设计了一种基于单片机的无触点自动补偿式交流稳压装置。该电源的主电路是补偿变压器,运用单片机和有关元件构成反馈控制网络。采用双向可控硅作为开关器件，单片机作为控制器。本文设计的交流稳压电源,调压范围宽、动态响应速度快、输出正弦波失真度小、智能化程度高、抗干扰能力强、功率因数和效率比较高,可带电感性和电容性负载。其稳压精度比较高,完全可以满足一般场合的需要。 关键词:无触点;补偿式;双向可控硅;单片机  ABSTRACT With the development of power electronic technology, a variety of electronic devices require stable AC power system. A great development has happened in the technology of AC voltage-stabilized source during many years. The traditional AC regulated power supply which is controlled by the method of changing the place of charcoal brush moving contact has some disadvantages, such as mechanic abrade, long reactive time, short work life and low anti-jamming. From the standpoint of technology, we should use a MCU without contact to replace servo motor, and use semiconductor device to realize the non-contact control of longer using life and shorten reactive time. To meet the need of developing power technology, a non-contact AC regulated power supply, which uses automatic compensation and is designed based on MCU, is presented in this paper. The main circuit of the regulation is an compensated transformer, which forms a feedback control network with a MCU and other elements to compose the AC regulator. It uses bi-directional triode thruster as electronic swath and uses a MCU as controller. The unit has the features of wide voltage controlled range, fast respond speed, small distortion factor of sine wave in output, high intelligence, strong anti-interference ability and high power factor and efficiency. It can carry inductive and captive loads. It can achieve higher voltage stabilized accuracy and can meet common requirements. KEY WORDS: Non-contact; compensated stabilizer; BCR; MCU 目 录 前 言 1 1.1国内交流稳压电源的发展现状 1 1.2国外交流稳压电源的发展现状 2 2稳压器的分类及无触