高尔夫球场自动喷灌系统的设计.docVIP

学 位 论 文 高尔夫球场喷灌系统的自动控制设计 指导教师姓名： 申请学位级别： 硕士 学科专业： 农业机械化 论文提交日期： 2008-10-8 论文答辩日期： 授予学位单位： 东北林业大学 授予学位日期： 答辩委员会主席： 论 文 评 阅 人： Dissertation for the Degree of Master THE DESIGN OF GOLF COURSE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS AUTOMATIC CONTROL 摘要 高尔夫球场喷灌系统经过了一个逐渐发展完善的过程。从最开始的手动，发展为半自动到自动，如今草坪喷灌系统已经发展为全自动全覆盖喷淋系统。 要精确控制高尔夫球场喷灌系统，气象站将起到非常重要放入作用。目前常见的高尔夫球场的气象站的弊端在于：所采集的数据模糊不准确，导致中央电脑只能作出单一指令，对短草，长草，树木等不同地区按同一时间，同一水量喷灌，造成球场的不同地区出现土壤水分过多或者过少的不同情况。从而造成不必要的经济损失。主要表现在水、电等能源的过量损耗；因土壤水分不足或者过量而导致的草坪破损；因维修更换设备或者草坪所需要的人工费用；因以上原因影响正常营业所造成损失及负面影响。 针对节能型高尔夫球场喷灌控制系统的气象站部分进行的设计分析，将育苗灌溉的先进技术与运动草场灌溉的技术相结合，加装地下湿度感应器并结合地表气象站采集数据，使中央电脑所得到的数据更加精确，发布至卫星站的指令更加清晰,达到节能降耗的目的。 关键词　全自动全覆盖喷淋系统 气象站 中央电脑 湿度感应器 节能 Abstract Golf course sprinkler system experienced process of gradual development and perfection. From the beginning of the manual, for the development of semi-automatic, and then for the automatic. Today, the lawn sprinkler system has been developed for the automatic sprinkler system-wide coverage. At present, common golf course is the weather drawbacks: the collection of fuzzy data inaccurate, leading to a central computer can only make a single order, the short grass, grass, trees and so on according to different regions at the same time, the same sprinkling of water, causing Stadium occurred in different parts of the soil too much or too little water in different situations. Thus causing unnecessary economic losses. Mainly water, electricity and energy resources such as excessive wear and tear; as a result of inadequate or excessive soil moisture as a result of damaged turf; for maintenance or replacement of equipment needed for artificial turf costs; as a result of the above normal business caused by the loss and a negative impact. For energy-saving golf course sprinkler system to control the weather part of the design analysis of advanced breeding technology and irrigation movement of grassland irrigation technology, the installation of underground humidity sensors in