地源热泵机组设计.docVIP

中 文 摘 要 摘要：地源热泵主要由制冷压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀、蒸发器、气液分离器等组成制冷回路，在制冷回路内充注制冷剂。低温低压制冷剂气体吸入压缩机经压缩后变成高压高温气体，该气体经冷凝器被冷却水冷却，变成中压中温制冷剂液体，制冷剂液体经过膨胀阀节流减压后送入蒸发器，进入蒸发器的大量制冷剂压力减低，制冷剂进一步大量蒸发。当地下水大量流过蒸发器时，被蒸发的制冷剂带走大量的地下水中的热量。地下水中含有的大量地球浅层土壤低温热量被蒸发器中蒸发的制冷剂吸收提取变成制冷剂热量，被吸入制冷压缩经压缩之后，又变成为高温气体在被冷凝器冷却的过程中，将大量的高温热量传给了冷凝器另一侧的采暖系统，高温制冷剂气体被冷却的过程，也可以看作是将这些高温热量传递给冷却系统的过程。 关键词：压缩机；冷凝器；蒸发器；气液分离器 中 文 摘 要 Abstract : GSHP mainly by the refrigeration compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator, gas-liquid separator, and other components refrigeration circuit, the refrigeration circuit refrigerant charge. Low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas inhalation compressed by the compressor into a high-pressure high-temperature gas, After the gas was cooling condenser cooling water into medium voltage temperature liquid refrigerant, After the liquid refrigerant expansion valve into cutting expenditure after decompression evaporator into the evaporator lot of pressure to reduce refrigerant, Refrigerants further substantial evaporation. When the substantial groundwater flow evaporator, was the evaporation of refrigerant away a lot of groundwater heat. Groundwater containing a large number of shallow soil Earth were low-temperature evaporator heat evaporation of refrigerant from absorption into a refrigerant heat load, compression refrigeration inhaling compressed, turned into high temperature gas cooled condenser in the process, a large number of high-temperature heat is transferred to the other side of the condenser to the heating system, high-temperature refrigerant gas cooling process. can be as high temperature heat transfer to the cooling system of the process. Keywords : compressor; condenser; Evaporator; Gas-liquid separator 第一章 地源热泵简介 1.1地源热泵的发展历史 地源热泵（GSHP)作为热泵应用技术领域的一个分支，因其节能性及与环境的友好性而倍受世界各国的青睐，且呈现出良好的发展势头，目前已被越来越多的国家所采用。然而，GSHP因其自身的特点而有其适用的最佳地域范围，即夏热冬冷且冷热负荷相当的地区。为了进一步扩大GSHP的适用地域范围，针对一些特定气候条件的混合地源热泵系统(Hybrid Ground source Heat Pump System)也应运而生，已有研究表明：这些混合系统在一定的气候地区，与单独的GSHP相比，具有节省初投资或降低运行费用等优点，因