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学生常犯被动语态错误20种(下)
学生常犯被动语态错误20种(下) 11. 否定词not放错位置。
【误】They want to have a good rest this weekend but they know that they will be not allowed to do that by their boss.
【正】They want to have a good rest this weekend but they know that they will not be allowed to do that by their boss.
【析】在被动语态中,not要放在助动词的后边,动词原形be的前面。又如:A bridge is not being built in his hometown.
12. be与been不分的错误。
【误】Has a new website be set up by the villagers to help the visitors learn more about the cultural relics?
【正】Has a new website been set up by the villagers to help the visitors learn more about the cultural relics?
【析】特别是分隔开的疑问句中,有些同学只知道要使用被动语态,却不知要使用与时态对应的be动词形式。
13. been与being不分的错误。
【误】Nowadays many phones are been used as cameras and radios.
【正】Nowadays many phones are being used as cameras and radios.
【析】有些同学分不清been和being是怎么来的,由于读音相近,常常弄混淆。been是be的过去分词,being是其现在分词。
14. 主宾格不分的错误。
例如:He has made a decision.变被动句→
【误】A decision has been made by he.
【正】A decision has been made by him.
【析】相当一部分同学基础知识有缺陷,变被动语态时只知道把宾语提前改作主语,却不知道主语也要换为宾格形式。
15. 主从句不分,错变从句。
The university has suggested that they teach the course with the new science textbook. 将此句变被动语态→
【误】The university has suggested that the course with the new science textbook has been taught by them.
【正】It has been suggested that they teach the course with the new science textbook.
【析】变被动语态的原则是变主句不变从句,以免引起句子结构混乱。
16. 误将某些使用主动形式表被动意义的词语和结构使用了被动形式。
【误】The question that he referred to at the meeting was quite difficult to be answered.
【正】The question that he referred to at the meeting was quite difficult to answer.
【析】在某些形容词后面,当不定式表达的情况与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,或者不定式的动作执行者是主语时,用主动式表示被动意义。在need, require,want,be worth,deserve等词的后面也用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。又如:I think the film is worth seeing a second time. 我认为这部电影值得再看一遍。
17. 句子结构混乱错误。
【误】The government has chosen the computer science department of the university to organize the training course.
【正】The computer science department of the university has be
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