普陀区非意愿妊娠妇女人工流产原因研究.docVIP

普陀区非意愿妊娠妇女人工流产原因研究 　　【摘要】目的：了解普陀区非意愿妊娠妇女人工流产的原因。方法：采用统一问卷对2013年4月至6月到普陀区一家医疗卫生机构和两家计生服务站做人工流产的非意愿妊娠妇女进行问卷调查。结果：被调查者受教育水平以初中为主46.90%，流产次数以1～2次为多，未采取避孕措施而流产的占58.31%，避孕失败的原因中以使用避孕套失败的占55.36%，外来流动人群对紧急避孕知识的知晓率38.42%，明显低于本地区户籍妇女的70.0%。结论：加强对育龄人群避孕知识的宣传力度，消除侥幸心理，提高正确选择和使用各类避孕药具的比率，积极采取无保护性行为后的紧急避孕，引导落实长效避孕，通过这些措施来降低育龄妇女的流产率。 【关键词】非意愿妊娠；流产原因；紧急避孕 Cause of artificial abortion for unwanted pregnancy in Putuo DistrictHU Yanjun1， REN Yayuan1， SHI Jin2. 1. Family Planning Department， Family Planning Publicity and Technical Guidance Station in Putuo District of Zhoushan， Zhoushan 316100， China； 2. Department of Gynecology， First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Zhejiang University， Hangzhou 310003， China 【Abstract】Objectives： To find out causes of artificial abortion for unwanted pregnancy in Putuo. Methods： Investigation was carried out among pregnant women visiting a health care institution and two family planning service stations in Putuo District for artificial abortion between April 2013 and June 2013 through unified questionnaires. Results： The education level of 46.89% respondents was only junior high school education； most women had aborted for 1 to 2 times； 58.31% abortion was due to not taking contraceptive measures， and 55.36% contraceptive failure was caused by using condoms； popularizing rate of emergency contraception knowledge among migrant population was 38.42%， significantly lower than the that of regional household women （70.0%）. Conclusion： To reduce the abortion rate for women at childbearing age， we should strengthen the publicity of contraceptive knowledge among people of reproductive age， eliminate fluke mind， improve ratio of proper selection and usage of various contraceptives， actively take emergency contraception after unprotected sexual behavior， and guide the implementation of long-term contraception measures. 【Key words】Unwanted pregnancy； Causes of abortion； Emergency contraception 【中图分类号】R169.42【文献标志码】A 人工流产作为避孕失败后的一种补救措