高考总复习模块1第2单元.pptVIP

【1】辨析suggest, advise, request, order (1) suggest与advise都是动词“建议”，它们后面的宾语从句都用虚拟语气(should＋v.), should可以省略。表示“建议某人做某事” (2) request, order等动词后接的宾语从句中，也常用“should ＋ 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略。 They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted. (3) It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested＋从句，此时从句也常用“should ＋ 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略。 It was ordered that the army be sent to the front. 名词suggestion, advice, order, request等后接同位语从句或这些词在表语从句中作主语时，从句也用“should ＋ 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略。 He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date. 【注意】若suggest作“暗示，表明”，insist作“坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 ①He ________________ to stay at home and have a good rest. 他建议我们待在家里并好好休息。 ②The professor suggested that parents _________________ their children every day when they stepped into the college. 教授建议父母不要在孩子进入大学后每天给他们打电话。　　 ③The smile on his face suggested that he ______ (be) happy to meet her again. 【2】 explain vt. 解释，说明 向某人解释某事 explain that 从句 Will you please explain the third paragraph again to us? 请您把第三段再给我们解释一下好吗？ I ________________that an ambulance would be coming soon. 我向他们解释说救护车很快就到。 explain yourself I really dont see why I should have to explain myself to you. explanation n. 解释，说明 the explanation ______sth. 对某事的解释 ①对初学者解释这个问题很难。 __________________________________________________________________ ②Alex解释说他的汽车出了毛病。 __________________________________________________________________ ③我想不出他缺席的任何理由. 【3】 charge n. 费用；价钱，v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电；指控，控告 The fruit seller charged me too much money. Does your car battery charge easily? 指控某人；赋予某人职责 控制；掌管，负责 在……的掌管下/由……照看 ①— Who is in ______charge of the factory? — It is in ______ charge of my brother. A. the；/ B. the; the C．/；/ D．/; the ②She was complaining that the seller was ______ too much for the coat. A. spending B. offering C. costing D. charging 【4】 deserve v. 值得，应受的 值得(做)…… … 值得被做 应该被罚 良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。 如果他再继续这样做的话，的确应该被送去坐牢 Nobody thinks he ______ our help so we wont give him any hand. A. deserves B. worth C. deserve