虚拟语气详细讲解PPT课件.ppt

1. 4.2省略if的条件虚拟语气 条件虚拟语气的条件从句中如有助动词、动词be或动词have时，可以将if省略，将以上这些词与主语位置倒置，这些用法往往见于比较正式的语体中，如： Were it not for the heavy fog, the plane would have taken off on schedule. 要不是因为浓雾弥漫，飞机就会按预定时间起飞。 Were he allowed to exercise a choice, which would he choose of the three? 倘若让他们使选择权，三者之中他将挑选哪一个？ Should there be a misfortune, how could its loss be lightened? 如果发生不幸，怎样才能减轻损失？ Had I known of your difficulties I would have helped you . 要是我当时知道你的窘境，我就会帮你了。 1. 4.3 错综条件虚拟语气 有时条件从句对应的时间基准与结果主句对应的时间基准可能会出现错位，如从句表示与过去事实相反的意义，主句表示与现在情况相反等，这时应该针对情况对动词形式予以调整，如： If it had not been for the prolonged droug