颗粒物计数法用于给水处理的评述 application of particles counting in water treatment.pdfVIP

净水技术2009．28(1)：1—6 WaterPurifieationTechnology 颗粒物计数法用于给水处理的评述 朱洁，陈洪斌，孙博雅 (同济大学环境科学与工程学院，上海200092) 摘 要从测定原理人手，讨论了颗粒数与浊度的关系，提出颗粒数能弥补浊度指标在低浊度水水质监测上的不足。是浊度的 有效补充；从水质安全的角度探讨了颗粒数与“两虫”数目的相关性，指m颗粒数很可能成为“两虫”的有效替代指标；阐述了颗 粒计数仪在水厂运行优化中的实际应用．为此项技术的进一步发展与应用提供参考。 关键词 颗粒计数 浊度 “两虫”替代检测指标工艺优化 中图分类号：X832 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009．0177(2009)01．0001—06 ofParticles inWaterTreatment Application Counting ZHU Jie，CHENHong·bin，SUNBo·ya EnvironmentalScienceand of (College Engineering,Ton巧iUniversity，Shanghai200092，China) Abstract theconstructionof counters，the of countsand in water Byexplaining particle relationshipparticle turbiditycharacterizing wasdemonstratedandthe of in the oflow water that wasdiscussed，then quality disadvantageturbiditydescribingquality turbidity countswerefoundtobeableto the of Fromtheviewofthe ofwater particle makeupdeficiencyturbidity． safety quality，the between and counterswas it indicatedthat counts beareasonable relationshipprotozoanparticle introduced，and particle might substituteindexfor useof counterin thewater wasalso discussed，which protozoan．Theparticle optimizingpurificationprocess gave somereferencestothe and ofthis developmentapplicationtechnology． words substituteindexof and detection Key particlecountingturbidity giardia cryptosporidium processoptimization 2007年7月，我国开始实施新版《生活饮用水之间，贾第鞭毛虫在7～11 I．tm之间．它们在水中对 卫生标准(GB5749．2006)》。新标准的水质指标由浊度的贡献不大，当水厂的出水浊度低至0．1—0．2 35项增加至106项。其中微生物指标由2项增至6NTU的情况下仍然暴发了致病原生动物疾病的事