语言点 UNIT2.ppt

Struggle v.搏斗 挣扎：奋斗，努力 struggle for struggle against/with struggle to do sth struggle to one’s feet * Unit2 Working the land Language Points 1. …are just like… Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. ① for the past five decades 在过去的50年里 此词组常与现在完成时态连用，也可译为：in/during/over the past/last five decades 常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语还有：lately, since recently, so far, up to now, 引导的状语或状语从句 ②for whom…是介词提前的定语从句,修饰先行词farmer …,and he has struggled for the Chinese farmer for the past five decades. …,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 并列句 复合句 为争取……而斗争 为争取……而斗争 和……作斗争 努力做某事 挣扎着站起来 孩子们吃饭的时候说话声音过大，我不能不努力让自己的声音能都被听到 eg: The children talked so loudly that I had to struggle to be heard. battle, fight, war, struggle, 作名词时的用法区别 ▲battle 战役 ▲fight 打架, 战斗力 ▲war 战争, 大战 , 为与某些被认为是有害 之物齐心协力的努力或斗争。 ▲struggle 奋斗, 挣扎, 尤指在困境中的抗争。 A power struggle 权利斗争 The class struggle 阶级斗争 After a long struggle, she gain the control of the business. 2.Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 what is called super hybrid rice作grows的宾语从句， What从句可作主语，宾语，表语。 We now live in what is called the Information Age. After a hard time they came to what is called America today. What you say is what I want. ______________________(令球迷欣喜的) was that the young player performed extremely well in the table Tennis tournament.(delight) What delighted the fans What made the fans delighted 3. He become the first agricultural pioneer in the word to grow rice that….他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 The first +n.+ to do sth. 第一个做某事的….. 他总是第一个到学校的学生。 He is always the first student to come to the classroom. 小结； 当名词前有形容词最高级或last, first等 表示次序词修饰时，后面要用不定式做后置定 语。 4. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量 成为可能。 make + it + adj/n. + (for sb) + to do find/consider/think/b