新目标英语八年级下第4单元知识讲解以及随堂练习.doc

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 话题：讨论问题，给予建议 教学目标：能够掌握提出建议以及回答建议的表达方式 重点：提建议以及回答建议的表达方式 until, so that,although用法 重点句型：What’s wrong? 怎么了？ Why don’t you…? =Why not…? 为什么不……呢？ 知识点： 提建议的表达 why don’t…?/Why not…?后面接动词原形 Why don’t you have a picnic with us?=Why not have a picnic with us? 你为什么不和我们去野餐呢？ how about/what about+doing sth You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事 Let’s …shall we? Let’s 后面接动词原形，意为“咱们……，好吗？” shall we/I…? Shall we go boating? Would you like…?后接动名词或动词不定式，意为“你们/你想要……吗？” Would you like a cup of coffee? Would you please…? 后面接动词原形，意为“请你……好吗？ 回答对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s a good idea. OK./All right. Yes, please. /I’d love to. No problem. I agree with you. Sure./ Of course. /Certainly. Yes, I think so./ I will. 表示拒绝时，一般用： I don’t think so./ Sorry, I can’t. /Sorry, but… I’d love to/ like to, but…/I’m afraid… until 作介词“直到……为止” The meeting may last until Friday. 作连词，直到……为止，在……以前，不到…… 用于肯定句中 Heat can be conducted from a hot body to a cooler one until both are at the same temperature. 热量可以从一个热的物体传到一个较冷的物体，直到两者温度相同为止。 until作连词用于肯定句，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作或状态出现时为止。意为“直到……为止”。 在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词。如：live, wait, last. love. like, stay, work等。 b. 用于否定句中 until作连词用于否定句中，从句的动作先发生，主句的动作后发生，意为“直到……才”。 I hadn’t realized she was a foreigner until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。 拓展 until另外两种否定形式 not until 放在句首时，主句要倒装 Not until Mary went into the room did she find that there was a birthday card on her bed. b. It is not until……that…这是一个强调句结构 It was not until the sun was shining on his face that John got up. 直到太阳照到了脸上，约翰才起床。 so that so that意为“以便，为了”时，可引导表示目的的状语从句，可与in order that 互换。从句中常使用情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等。主从句间不用逗号相隔。 My grandpa began to study how to use the computer at the age of fifty so that he might keep up with times. 我爷爷五十岁时开始学习如何使用电脑，以便可以跟上时代。 so that意为“因此，所以”时，可引导表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与in order that互换。从句中的谓语动词根据需要使用响应的时态，主从之间有无逗号相隔都可。 Lisa had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time. although although较正式，引