【精选】58-65C_亚历山大图式语言对风景园林学科的借鉴与启示_戴代新_袁满.pdf

专题 / 景观图式语言 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-1530（2015）02-0058-08 DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2015.02.0058.08 收稿日期：2014-12-18 修回日期：2015-01-25 Learning from C. ALEXANDER’s Pattern Language: the Enlightenment to Landscape Architecture 戴代新 袁满 DAI Dai-xin YUAN Man · 摘要：通过解读 C 亚历山大图式语言的理论发展，简述其图式语言理论的要点和特征，指出其理论诞生伊始便对风景园林产生深刻的影响；通过对亚氏总结的 253 个图式重新分类和筛选，分析出 109 个风景园林图式，并阐明其对当代风景园林规划设计的价值；从图式语言的发现、目的和我国传统文化出发论述了对风 景园林学科发展以及构建我国风景园式语言的启示；最后讨论了亚氏图式语言存在的不足和发展的空间。 · 关键词：C 亚历山大；图式语言；语言学；结构主义；图解 基金项目：教育部人文社科青年基金：我国城市文化景观遗产保护机制研究（11YJC850003）；国家自然科学基金面上项目：传统文化景观空间的图式语言及形 成机理——以沪宁杭地区为例 Abstract: By understanding the development of Christopher ALEXANDER’s Pattern Language Theory, the article introduces the key points of the theory and the features of patterns. The landscape architecture has been deeply influenced since the theory was put forward. 109 landscape patterns are selected out of C ALEXANDER’s 253 patterns after re-categorizing and thorough analysis. The value of these patterns to contemporary landscape planning and design is then discussed. Based on the process and target of construction of pattern language, the orientation of landscape architecture as well as the establishment of Chinese landscape pattern language are explored. In the end, the shortcoming and improvement of the theory are discussed. Key words: Christopher ALEXANDER; Pattern Language; Linguistics; Structurism; Diagram Foundation item: P