造纸毛毯Appita Pres.pptVIP

PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS. 毛毯的應用與製造 REQUIREMENTS OF A FELT毛毯的功用 Support the sheet from the Fourdrinier through the Presses to the Dryers. 支撐紙張從網部，能順利的通過壓水部到烘缸部 Act as a drive belt to the undriven rolls of the felt run. 扮演著輸送帶的角色 Support the sheet in the press nip. (To prevent crushing) 支撐紙張通過捏縫(預防壓潰) Provide uniform pressure across the nip. (Bridge suction holes and grooves.) 提供一致的壓力來通過捏縫(使渡過抽吸孔和溝槽) Absorb water expressed from the sheet in the nip 吸收水分在通過捏縫時壓榨出來 Give the sheet a suitable finish. 給予紙匹適當的潤飾 IMPORTANT FELT PROPERTIES.重要的毛毯特性 Felt weight in GSM. 毛毯的重量 Void Volume. 空隙比例 Air Permeability. 透氣度 Water Permeability. 透水度 Strength. 強度 Size stability. 尺寸的穩定度 Wear resistance. 抗磨損能力 Compaction resistance. 抗緻密的能力 Contamination resistance. 抗髒污的能力 Surface characteristics. 表面的特性 IMPORTANT FELT DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS毛毯設計的重要考量 Type of machine and paper grades produced. 紙機的種類和生產紙種 Machine speed. 紙機速度 Quality and type of stock. 漿料的種類和品質 Position on the machine :- 紙機的各部位名稱 e.g. Pick-Up / Press / Top or Bottom Press configuration :- 壓水部的結構配置 Straight through / Bi Nip / Tri Nip. Press loading :- 壓力的負荷 Roll material and hardness. 轆的材質和硬度 Sheet run geometry. 紙張的運轉幾何 Cleaning equipment available :- 可利用的清洗設備 High pressure showers. 高壓噴淋管 Dewatering equipment :-脫水的設備 Uhle boxes. 抽吸箱 IMPORTANT PRESS POSITION BACKGROUND INFORMATION壓水部重要的背景資料 Previous felt performance. 之前的毛毯實績 Are there size constraints ? 是否有尺寸的限制? Reasons for removal - 移除的原因 plugging / compaction / wear ? 阻塞/緻密/磨損 Is sheet pick-up a problem ? 是否有揭紙的問題 Is sheet stealing a problem ? 是否有偷紙的問題 Is sheet blowing a problem ? 是否有包風的問題 Is felt mark critical ? 毛毯的痕跡是否很關鍵(兩面性) Is sheet prone to shadow or groove mark ? 紙匹是否易於產生陰影痕或溝紋痕 Is the position prone to :- vibration, wad burn, or felt creasing ? 毛毯是否易於?震動、濕燃、產生摺痕? 濕燃?紙機壓水部有斷紙發生時，如有一團紙斷卡在捏縫前，其摩擦所生的熱足與目前較為普遍之合成纖維纏結而使毛布局部失去脫水作用。 SHEET PICKUP PRODUCTION FLOW - HDP FELT