词汇unit2.pptVIP

digest vi vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要 digest:?bite---chew----swallow---digest---- absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some?books?are?to?be?tasted,?others?to?be?swallowed,?and?some?few?to?be?chewed?and?digested.? digestion n.消化 earn one’s living = make one’s/a living 谋生 earn one’s living (by doing sth.) = make one’s living (by doing sth.) = do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生 One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance. earn vt. 赚(钱);博得,赢得: He earns about 100,000 yuan a year. His honesty earned the respect of us. He and his wife each ___ 10 yuan an hour. A. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes 词义辨析earn、 gain、 win earn 强调工作所得薪金和报酬 gain 指凭借相当大的努力获得胜利,名誉,知识,权利和进步等: She gained much experience while working for the newspaper. win 指在竞争,战争,比赛中获胜: Who is going to win the game B in debt 欠债 He is heavily in debt. = He is in heavy debt.他负债累累。 They are in heavy debt to the Bank of China. 他们欠中国银行很多钱。 知识拓展： debt 搭配的短语 It’s hard to stay out of debt when you are a student. 作为一名学生很难不负债。 I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。 We were poor but we never got/ ran into debt. 我们很穷，但从不负债。 (be) in debt 负债 ≠ out of debt 那位所谓的百万富翁债台高筑 。The so-called millionaire was deeply in debt. 不要再借钱给那个负债的人。 Don’t lend any money to the man in debt any more. 归纳拓展 (1)be in debt　　欠债;负债(表状态) be out of debt 还清债务(表状态) (2)pay off the debts 还清债务(表动作) get/run into debt 负债(表动作) (3)be in one’s debt 欠某人的情 glare vi. 怒目而视, 瞪着 glare at They stood face to face, ____________(glare at) each other. 辨析 stare at 盯着, 凝视(由于好奇,无礼长时间地看): He stared at the word trying to remember its meaning. glance at 一瞥, 粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼): He glanced at his watch. look at 看着(无感情色彩,只表动作) glaring at spy on/upon 监视 有人喜欢窥探别人的隐私 Someone likes spying on other’s privacy. spy (sth) out 找出, 查出=(find out) spy n. 间谍 spy into 探听? spy out 觉察；发现?? spy out the land 了解情况；估计形势 limit 1) vt. 限制；限定 We must try and limit our cost. 我们必须设法限制我们的开支。 2）n. 界限；限度 There is a limit to the