高一Unit 2 The Olympic Games.pptxVIP

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesHua Lu1. Compete不及物动词 竞赛；比赛How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 古代奥运会有多少国家参加？Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像一场长跑比赛，和别人比赛的目的是超越我们自己。（2009.重庆）They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of market.他们发现自己在与外国公司争市场份额。（朗文当代高级p372）1. Compete不及物动词 竞赛；比赛Compete in 参加 compete for 为争取 compete against/with 与。。。竞争或比赛Competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 竞争，比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争性的Competent adj. 有能力的，称职的2. Take part in 参加Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能够参加古代奥运会啊？Take part in 参加及物动词短语，如不带宾语时，应将介词in去掉，take part为不及物动词短语2. Take part in 参加She wanted to take part but was too ill. 她想参加但是病得厉害。（朗文当代高级p1426）How many countries will be taking part(in the World Cup). 将会有多少国家参加（世界杯）？（牛津高阶P1068）The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. 最为著名的运动会奥运会把来自世界各地的运动员聚集到一起友好地参加比赛。（2010. 天津）2. Take part in 参加Take part in 是固定短语，其中的part常用单数且不加冠词；但如有形容词修饰时需加不定冠词a/an.At college I took an active part in student politics. 在大学里我积极参加学生政治运动。3. Stand for 及物动词短语（1）代表；象征表示；含义“It” can be used in the subject position to stand for an infinitive, -ing form or a clause. It能放在主语的位置上代表一个不定式、-ing形式或从句。（人教 6-3）What did the “service pins” (in Para.2) stand for in the eyes of the little girls?(第二段中的)service pins一词在小姑娘的眼中是什么含义？（2009.湖北）3. Stand for 及物动词短语（2）（一般用于否定句或疑问句中）忍受；容忍I won’t stand for being treated as a child. 我不能容忍被当做小孩子一样对待。We will not stand for this sort of behavior, young man! 年轻人，我们不会容忍这种行为！（朗文当代高级p1943）3. Stand for 及物动词短语（3）主张；支持；拥护We like our school and all it stands for. 我们喜欢我们的学校以及它所提倡的一切。4. Find out about 动词短语， 弄清关于。。。的情况；了解Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2000 year ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. 帕萨尼亚斯是约2000年前的以为希腊作家，2007年3月18日他做了一次魔幻旅行，想弄清楚当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。Find out about 动词短语， 弄清关于。。。的情况；了解，与 learn a