兰州银滩湿地沉积物有机质源解析及色素对环境的指示-兰州大学.PDFVIP

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 53(1) / 2 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2017 ，53(1) / February 兰州银滩湿地沉积物有机质源解析及色素对 环境的指示 张 丽, Imbabazi Berthe, 徐荣海, 叶生霞, 张成君 兰州大学 地质科学与矿产资源学院, 兰州 730000 摘 要：分析了兰州银滩湿地沉积物中有机质饱和烃组分及色素, 有机质来源, 以及人类活动对湿 地的影响、演化等. 结果表明: 饱和烃正构烷烃主要以双峰、前峰、后峰型为主, 有机质主要来源于 藻类、陆生植物和挺水植物, 沉水植物和浮游植物有较小的贡献. 湿地水体的营养化现象逐步加强, 但水体中藻类的数量相对较低, 主要为外源污水的毒性导致水质恶化. 关键词：饱和烃; 色素; 人类活动; 营养化; 兰州银滩湿地 中图分类号：P59 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2017)01-0035-09 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2017.01.005 Organic matter sources in the Lanzhou Yintan wetland and pigments that can indicate relevant environments Zhang Li, Imbabazi Berthe, Xu Rong-hai, Ye Sheng-xia, Zhang Cheng-jun School of Geological Sciences and Mineral Resources, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Abstract: n-alkanes and pigments in the Lanzhou Yintan wetland were analyzed to indicate the sources of organic matter in the sediments and how human activity can influence the wetland and its changes in the future. The results showed that n-alkane peak types are double peaks, prepeaks and postpeaks. Organic matter in the sediments mainly comes from algae, terrestrial plants and emerged plants, and partly from submerged and floating plants too. Eutrophication in the waterbody of the wetland is increasing, but the amount of algae in the water is low. It can be inferred that toxic water from human activity discharging has deteriorated the wetland water quality. Key words: n-alkane; pigment; human activity; eutrophication; Lanzhou Yintan wetland 兰州银滩湿地作为人造湿地, 人类活动强度 活动的影响、水体演化趋势等的认识有助于对湿地 较高, 受人为影响较大. 以前对兰州银滩湿地水 [4] 的保护 . 本研究通过对兰州银滩湿地沉积物中有 [1] 体中硅藻的研究发现水体为中等富营养化 , 并 机质饱和烃分布特征、以及色素类型和含量的综合