北京运筹学会年会（2004年12月25日北京邮电大学）供应.pptVIP

What is a Supply Chain?Example: Stages of a Detergent Supply Chain Supply Chain Stages WHAT IS A SUPPLY CHAIN? The Council of Logistics Management (CLM) Founded 1963: CPDM (Council of Physical Distribution Management) Changed 1985: CLM (The Council of Logistics Management) Effective January 1, 2005: CSCMP (Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals) Why SCM is Too Hot Recently? Core Competence Short-term Focus: Time-based Competition High Capital Investment: Increase ROI (Return-On-Investment) Bullwhip Effect Information Distortion: Can We Play the Game Better? Global Manufacturing Final Assembly is Simple: OEM (original equipment mfg.) Physical Distribution is Cheap: 3PL (3rd Party Logistics) Information Technology ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) and DSS Internet: EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) etc. Objectives of SCM To improve the profitability and efficiency of the supply chain and all organizations involved By Optimizing the structures and operations Maximizing the net value added by all relevant processes. Nails vs. Hammers Issues / Problems ? Models ? Analysis / Solution SCM: Issues and Methodology Difficulties when modeling a supply chain Decision Level Interdisciplinarity Different perspectives of SCM 1. Purchasing and supply literature 2. Logistics and transportation literature 3. Marketing literature 4. Organizational behavior, industrial organization, transaction cost economics and contract view literature 5. Contingency theory (权变理论) 6. Institutional sociology (制度社会学) 7. System engineering literature 8. Network literature 9. Best practices literature 10. Strategic management literature 11. Economic development Literature Research Methods Theoretic models Deterministic models Stochastic models Simulation models Expert system (knowledge model) Empirical Case study Survey Panel study Database OR Methodology Some research topics Theory of SCM as a discipline Inventory Management (with new featu