栓皮栎幼苗叶气温差随太阳辐射和风速变化的列线研究-Journalof.PDF

中国农业气象（Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology ） 2016 年 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2016.02.011 王佩舒,王威红,陈景玲,等.栓皮栎幼苗叶气温差随太阳辐射和风速变化的列线研究[J].中国农业气象,2016,37(2):213-221 栓皮栎幼苗叶气温差随太阳辐射和风速变化的列线研究* 王佩舒，王威红，陈景玲** ，王 谦，李国怀 （河南农业大学林学院，郑州 450002 ） 摘要：为了探索太阳辐射、气温和风速对栓皮栎幼苗叶温(LT)的影响，以及 LT 与 Gates 气候空间列线的一致 性，在晴天条件下，控制小气候风速因子，测定气温、LT 和太阳辐射，研究不同风速条件下栓皮栎幼苗叶气 温差（LATD ）随太阳辐射的变化。并依据 Gates 气候空间理论和图解方法，确定栓皮栎幼苗的气候空间列线。 结果表明：静风时栓皮栎幼苗 LATD 随太阳辐射的增加而增加，二者呈线性关系；冠层温度衰减（CTD ）随 太阳辐射强度增加而增加，但随着风速的增大，CTD 随太阳辐射而增加的幅度逐渐减小。风速为 0.8m·s−1 时， CTD 随太阳辐射变化的趋势线斜率逐渐趋近于 0 ，表明不同风速条件下的栓皮栎幼苗叶片 CTD 随着太阳辐 射强度的增加呈线性增加趋势；随着风速的增加，该线性关系形成斜率逐渐变小的列线，列线与 Gates 气 候空间理论的上限趋势一致，列线上的点与生物学上限温度(BMT)相加可以表达栓皮栎幼苗叶片气候空间 上限。 关键词：栓皮栎；CTD ；太阳辐射；风速；气候空间；列线 Series Lines on Change of Leaf Temperature Difference of Quercus variabilis with Solar Radiation and Wind Speed WANG Pei-shu, WANG Wei-hong, CHEN Jing-ling, WANG Qian, LI Guo-huai (College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract ：In order to explore the effect of solar radiation, air temperature and wind speed on leaf temperature (LT) of Quercus variabilis, and to determine the consistency of LT and the series lines of Gates climate space, LT and air temperature (Ta) and solar radiation (R) were measured in clear day with the conditions of controlled wind speeds. The relationship between leaf air temperature difference (LATD) and solar radiation at different wind speeds was studied. The series lines of climate space of Quercus variabilis were determined by using Gates theory climate space and graphic method. The results showed LATD of Quercus seedlings increased linearly with the radiation increasing. Canopy temperature depression (CTD) of Quercus variabilis also increased with radiation increasing, but affected by