磷酸盐对农药草甘膦在不同土壤中迁移的影响.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2005,25(5)：607~6 10 China Environmental Science 磷酸盐对农药草甘膦在不同土壤中迁移的影响 * 卢 信,赵炳梓,张佳宝,邓建才,孙晓丽 (中国科学院封丘农业生态实验站, 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与 农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210008) 摘要：通过饱和土壤与恒定水流速率条件下的土柱混合置换实验,定量分析流出液中草甘膦浓度随时间变化的穿透曲线(BTCs)来预测其在 环境中潜在的淋溶损失能力.结果表明,砂土中草甘膦的迁移能力大于红壤水稻土;对红壤水稻土来说,加磷酸盐有增加草甘膦移动性的趋 势,砂土中情况刚好相反.因此磷酸盐对草甘膦移动性的影响效果视土壤类型的不同而异. 关键词：草甘膦；磷酸盐；迁移；穿透曲线 中图分类号：X592 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2005)05-0607-04 * Influence of phosphate on the mobility of pesticide glyphosate in different soils. LU Xin, ZHAO Bing-zi , ZHANG Jia-bao, DENG Jian-cai, SUN Xiao-li (Fengqiu Agro-ecological Experimental Station, State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China). China Environmental Science, 2005,25(5)：607~610 Abstract：Through soil column miscible displacement test under the conditions of saturated soil and constant flow velocity the breakthrough curve (BTCs) of glyphosate concentration in effluent liquor changed with time was analyzed quantitatively to predict its latent leaching loss ability in environment. The movable ability of glyphosate in sand soil was greater than that in red-paddy soil, for which the addition of phosphate tended to enhance the movable ability of glyphosate; the state in sandy soil was just contrary. Therefore the influence effect of phosphate’s on the movable ability of glyphosate differed in different soil types. Key words ：glyphosate；phosphate ；mobility ；breakthrough curve 草甘膦(C H NO P)为弱酸性有机磷农药,是 估草甘膦在土壤中潜在的迁移能力与防止农药 3 8 5 一种高效低毒、广谱和内吸传导非选择性叶面喷 污染地下水的农业管理措施提供理论依据. 施的芽后除草剂,广泛用于农业和林业.通常认为, 1 材料与方法 草甘膦进入土壤后被吸附在土壤颗粒上,通过淋 溶进入土壤剖面深层进而污染地下水的可能性 1.1