选修课1(词汇).pptVIP

第一讲：词汇 动词构成与转换 1. –en shorten, fasten, brighten, lighten, strengthen, widen, deepen, broaden Strong (adj. ) -strength (n.) -strengthen (v.) 名词构成与转换 1. 特殊变法 Live v. 生活——life n.生命 Speak v. 说——speech n. 讲演 Choose v. 选择——choice n. 选择 Food n. 食物——feed v. 喂 Tale n. 故事——tell v. 讲 Sell v. 卖——sale n. 卖 Bath n. 洗澡——bathe v. 洗澡 Sing v. 唱歌——song n. 歌曲 Lose v. 失掉——loss n.损失 Advise v. 劝告——advice n.忠告  2.构成名词的后缀 (1)-a/tion explanation., education, attention, action, operation, invitation, pollution, preparation, consideration, translation, information, satisfaction, suggestion, collection (2)-sion