江苏省涟水县大东中学八年级英语配套导学案：8上Unit6 Grammar.docVIP

八年级英语学科导学案 Teaching aims: 1、To learn to use to-infinitives for purpose 2、To learn to use verbs + objects + to-infinitives 二．Knowledge to prepare: Look at the following sentences： 1. I’m coming to see you. (新概念2 L2) 2. I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.(新概念2 L11) 3. I need you to carry all the bags. (七年级上册 U7) 4. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. (七年级下册 U1) 5. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? (七年级下册 U3) Knowledge carding： 一）Sentences from this unit: 1. I often go to the market to watch the birds. 2. Some people want to make the wetland smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 3. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 4. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 5. We are now inviting them to help us. 6. We need more people to count and describe the birds. 二）学习用不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的，即动词不定式作目的状语。 I had to work hard to earn money. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。 He stayed at home to finish his homework. 他留在家完成作业。 为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to。 She is running quickly in order to catch the train. 为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。 由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。 They started early in order to get there in time. = In order to get there in time, they started early. 为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 三）用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。[来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM] My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day. 我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。 四）引导不定式作宾补的动词： warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get,invite, wish, want, encourage等+ sb. to do sth. The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.[来源:中.考.资.源.网] I want you to give me some help.[来源:中.考.资.源.网] 中.考.资.源.网 五）动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。 She often helps me (to) do the housework. 她常常帮我做家务。 We helped him (to) fix his bike. 我们帮他修自行车。[来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM] 四Compliance testing 一）Fill in the blanks： 1. I’m coming ______ you. 2. I _____ him ______ me twenty pounds. 3. I ____ you _______ all the bags. 4. I’ m going to ____ a computer engineer _______ it. 5. Shall we _