贵州省贵阳戴氏教育管理有限公司中考英语复习：初中英语英标学习.docVIP

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] Gg [d3i:] H h [eit∫] Ii [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] Uu [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] 48个国际音标 48个音标，其中有20个元音音标，有28个辅音音标，每个音标写法和读法上均有区别，长和短元音在读法上相似但不相同，写法上有些也类似。下面附上元音和辅音48个国际音标表，在学习音标的时候可以参考音标表进行对比学习，这样学习效率也会高很多。 元音音标（20个）5个元音的字母音： a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [?e] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [?] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug 单元音（共12个）7个短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 5个长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]  8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 元音发音规则：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, b