贵州省贵阳戴氏教育管理有限公司八年级英语上册第一单元教案（二）.docVIP

知识要点 1. How often多久(一次) How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？ How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？ 【区别】How often和How many times ① How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。 ② How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等词语进行提问。 典型例题： 1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）→ 2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）→ 2. hardly几乎不，简直不 There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。 【区别】hardly与hard ① hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。 ② hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。 典型例题： 1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）→ 2) We must (努力学习). 重点短语: 1．go skateboarding (去滑滑板) go swimming(去游泳) go shopping(去购物) go fishing(去钓鱼) go后面加上动词的-ing形式，表示去干什么事，中间无其它词。 2． go to the movies去看电影go to the park去公园 go to the zoo去动物园 go to the mountains去爬山 注意这些短语中都有the 3．once a week一周一次 twice a month一月两次 twice or three times a year一年两三次 three or four times a week 一周三四次 注意once 与twice的写法 4．as for至于 of course当然 come home from school 放学回家 想想下班回家应该怎么学呢？ 对了，come home from work 5．get good grades 取得好的成绩 be active很积极；很活跃 He is pretty/very active. He is an active boy. 6．look after照顾，照看 try to do sth.尽量做……； I try to eat junk food once a month. 我尽量每个月吃一次垃圾食品。 7．help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人干某事 help sb. with sth. My brother helps me (to) study English every day. = My brother helps me with my English. 8． eating habits饮食习惯 想想“学习习惯”怎么说？ 对了，studying habits Her eating habits are pretty good. 注意前后保持一致 drink milk喝牛奶 eat junk food吃垃圾食品 注意: 不能是eat milk, 想想喝咖啡怎么说？ 9．反义关系：healthy - unhealthy same- different less- more 10．be different from与……不同 the same as 与……一样 same 前必须用the e.g. Mary and Jerry are in the same class. Mary, Jerry在同一个班上。 They are in different classes. 他们在不同的班上。 Western food is different from Chinese food. 西餐与中餐有很大的不同。 11. 形容词变名词：active- activity healthy- heal