燃气电站与天然气管网耦合特性研究.doc

燃气电站与天然气管网供耦合特性研究 杨文正1 黄葆华2 丁常富1 刘蔚蔚2 薛亚丽3 （1国电蚌埠发电有限公司 安徽 蚌埠233000，2华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 汽轮机所，北京100045，3 清华大学 热能工程系，北京 100084） 摘要：近几年我国天然气发电迅猛发展，燃气电站运行与城市天然气管网相互影响相互制约的问题在北京、上海、四川等天然工业发展较早的地区有所显现。文章针对上述问题，对城市外环的高压天然气管网建立了等温不稳定流动模型，并且将燃气电站变工况运行时的燃料消耗特性模型作为动态边界条件引入，然后采用特征线法对其联立求解，从而分析燃气电站运行与天然气管网供气方式之间的关系。最后得出采用定流不定压供气方式，依靠城市外环高压天然气管网的储气特性提前供气，可以有效的降低燃气电站运行对上下游节点造成的压力冲击。 关键词：燃气电站 天然气管网 运行 供气方式 特征线法 Study of the Coupling Characteristic on Gas Powered Plant and Natural Gas Network Wenzheng-YANG1 Baohua-HUANG2 Changfu-DING1 Weiwei-LIU2 Yali-XUE3 (1.North China Electric Power University,Energy and Power Engineering Institute,HeiBei,BaoDing 071003 2.North China Electric Power Research Institute,Steam Turbine Institute,Beijing100045,3.Tsinghua University,Beijing100084) Abstract: In recent years, natural gas power generation has growth rapidly in our country. Gas powered plant and natural gas network are mutual influenced and restricted in Beijing，Shanghai and Sichuan province where natural gas industry developed earlier than other region. Aiming at these problems, this paper set up isothermal transient flow mode for the high pressure gas pipeline, and lead in fuel consumption characteristic mode as the dynamic boundary which mode off-designed condition of gas-powered plant ,then, this paper solve the mode with characteristic line method and analysis the relation between gas-powered plant and natural gas network supplying mode. Finally,this paper get a conclusion that supply time earlier than the need time and reserve natural gas in pipeline network for gas-powered plant can reduce the impact caused by gas-powered plant run. Key words:gas-powered plant; natural gas network ; operation; supplying mode; characteristic line method 1 引言 随着全世界范围内天然气探明储量的增加、燃气轮机技术的发展以及环境保护压力的增强，天然气发电迅猛发展。在我国，天然气发电作为一种清洁能源，对于优化能源结构、减轻环境压力、增强电网调峰能力具有明显优势。另外天然气发电作为我国天然气市场发展的依托，在我国天然气工业发展中扮演着重要角色。除此之外，天然气发电技术还直接或间接的带动燃气轮机技术、LNG船舶制造技术、清洁煤技术、城市集中制冷技术等的发展。 燃气电站具有运行灵活和启停迅速的技术特点。但是，燃气电站按调峰方式运行时，