必修四unit3知识点.doc

重点单词 content adj.满意的；满足的；知足的 【常用搭配】be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.愿意做某事 be content with sth. = be satisfied with sth.对…满意 n.内容；所含之物；目录 【常用搭配】to one’s content心满意足地；尽情地 vt.使满足；使满意 【辨析】content, satisfy 若只表示使人在一定程度上感到满足，则用content satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。 The poor are often contented, but a miser is never satisfied. 穷人常知足，守财奴则用不满足。 【注意】(1)content 用作名词，作“(书的)目录’内容”讲时，往往用其复数形式contents。 (2)content用作形容词，作“愿意的”讲时表示“非常愿意”往往用well修饰content，而不用very。(1)I like the style of his writing ______________________(但不喜欢其内容)．(2)______________________(他看起来比较满意)，less bitter. (3)I __________________(愿意等待)． (4)My grandparents ________________________________(满足于乡村生活)． 答案：(1)but I don’t like the contents(2)He seemed more content(3)was content to wait(4)are content to live in the countryside astonish vt. 使大为吃惊（比surprise程度强，比shock程度弱） 【常用搭配】be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事 ’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是 【即学活用】 (1)That he passed the English test ____________________(使每个人都感到惊讶)． (2)______________________ (他们全都很惊讶)to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. (3)__________________(使我们吃惊的是)，he actually arrived punctually. (4)He _____________________________ (吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news. (5)There was an ______________ (惊讶的表情)on his face. 答案：(1)astonished everyone(2)They were all astonished(3)To our astonishment(4)looked at his teacher in astonishment(5)astonished look fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 【常用搭配】be fortunate in doing…在做…方面很幸运 be fortunate to do sth.有幸能够做某事 It is fortunate that…幸运的是… have good/bad fortune运气好/不好 【拓展】unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortune n. 命运；财产 make a fortune发财 try one’s fortune碰运气 【即学活用】 (1)She ______________________________(非常幸运地免于受伤)． (2)I am ____________________________(很幸运有个好妻子)． (3)______________(所幸的是)that nobody was hurt in the accident. (4)After graduation，I went to Shenzhen ______________(碰运气)． 答案：(1)had good fortune to escape injury(2