【精选】【英语】2012年高考重点难点专题透析：第4专题 形容词和副词.pptVIP

第4专题 形容词和副词 高考考点 命题趋势 备考策略 ? 形容词和副词在近几年的高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对于形容词和副词的考查,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。2009年全国各地高考试题对形容词和副词的考查共计23题,其中对形容词和副词辨析的考查共16题;2010年对形容词和副词的考查共计23题,其中对形容词和副词辨析的考查共20题;2011年对形容词和副词的考查共计23题,其中对形容词和副词辨析的考查共18题。高考对于形容词和副词的考查,具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点。今后高考对形容词和副词的考查热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的辨析上,同时将继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。 命题趋势 备考策略 高考考点 近几年高考对形容词和副词考查的特点是:语境综合化程度越来越高,难度越来越大。形容词和副词的考查重点是:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方式;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法 高考常考查形容词修饰名词,副词修饰副词、形容词、动词或句子等。考查形式以形容词或副词辨析的形式为主。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。高考常考的形容词和副词有:common, effective, either, even, ever, fair, hardly, however, interested, interesting, just, less, more, nearly, only, purposefully, rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。 命题趋势 备考策略 高考考点 另外,以下形容词和副词也应当理解和掌握:a good many, acceptable, ac-cidentally, actively, accurate, already, another, anxious, anyway, ashamed, attentively, badly, besides, better, careful, changeable, comfortable, conve-nient, eagerly, efficient, encouraging, equal, eventually, extremely, fairly, far, few, formally, friendly, generously, gradually, heavily, hopefully, immediately, increasingly, individual, instead, invisible, largely, merely, never, next, normal, nowadays, obviously, ordinary, otherwise, patient, practical, precious, previous, proper, quickly, reasonable, remote, seldom, seriously, stimulating, traditional, unavailable, unique, urgent, usual, various, weak, well, too much, much too, no longer, no more, above all, generally speaking, on the contrary, in particular, to be honest, in return, in turn, in case, in particular, in no case, by accident, for free, on average, on purpose, by no means, in other words等。 命题趋势 备考策略 高考考点 1.The professor could tell by the 　　　???? look in Maria??s eyes that she didn??t understand a single word of his lecture. ?[2011浙江] A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh [答案与解析]B????形容词辨析。blank除了表示“空白的”意思外,还可表示“茫然的;迷惑的;无表情的”,此处符合句意。cold“冷的;冷淡的”;innocent“无辜的;天真的”;fres