2017年高考英语语法总复习：2017年高考英语语法总复习13.派生词.pptxVIP

2017年高考英语语法总复习13.派生词 在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。一、名词后缀 1．动词＋-ion/-tion/-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝 celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束 conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶 driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集 gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理 conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋-ment→名词punish v．惩罚 punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词warm adj.温暖的 warmth n．温暖grow v．生长 growth n．生长5．形容词＋-y→名词difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的 honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋-ness→名词kind adj.善良的 kindness n．善良7．动词＋-ance→名词annoy vt.使烦恼 annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员 membership n．会员资格professor n．教授 professorship n．教授身份9．-ing结尾的名词garden n．花园 gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候 greetings n．问候语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.________(express) on Mary’s face，he knew he left a bad 2.________(impress) on her and if she won the 3.________(elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4.________(organize)，he could not get her 5. ________(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6. ________(pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation，he got7.________(inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes，he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.________(determine) to work for the organization.“My dear，you are really a wonderful 9.________(help)！I’m sure I will be the 10. ________(win) of the election.”He said to his wife excitedly.答案　1.expression　2.impression　3.election　4．Organization　5.permission　6.pollution　7.inspiration8．determination　9.helper　10.winnerBIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1.________(earn) could hardly cover the expenses，so when his wife gave 2.________(bear) to their second daughter，they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon，poor nutrition caused the 3