水培磷胁迫下不同基因型棉花苗期根系形态及叶片光合特性的差异.pdfVIP

棉 花 学报 Cotton Science 20 15袁27 3 冤院223―231 培磷胁迫下不同基因型棉花苗期根系形态及 叶片光合特性的差异 世佳 孙红春 张永江 刘连涛 白志英 李存东* 河北农业大学/ 河北省作物生长调控实验室袁农学院袁 北保定071001 冤 摘要院水培条件下袁以彩棉品种中棉所51 号 浅棕冤尧中棉所81 号 深棕冤尧中棉所82 号 深绿冤和普通白棉品种 国欣棉3 号为材料袁研究3 个不同的磷素 KH P O 冤水平院缺磷 0 mmol 窑L 1冤尧低磷 0.5 mmol 窑L 1冤和适磷 1 2 2 5 mmol 窑L 1冤对棉花苗期根系形态尧根冠比尧叶片光合特性的影响遥结果表明院低磷极显著提高了棉花总根长和根 表面积曰缺磷严重抑制了棉花根系的生长袁但是随着处理时间的延长袁棉花根系生长得以自我调节袁减轻了胁 迫的影响遥 低磷处理后10 d 袁总根长尧根表面积尧根体积尧根冠比均以白棉提高的最多曰 理后20 d 则以浅棕棉 提高的最多遥 缺磷胁迫下袁白棉和深棕棉在处理后20 d 根系生长受到的抑制程度相比于 理后 10 d 加重袁而 其他品种则随着胁迫时间的延长袁抑制程度减轻遥 不同品种的光饱和点和最大光合速率差异的表现均是浅棕 棉＞ 白棉＞深棕棉＞深绿棉遥 随着磷素供应水平的降低袁白棉的光饱和点和最大光合速率也逐渐降低袁而两个 棕色棉的光饱和点则表现为低磷＞缺磷＞适磷遥 表明白棉能耐短期的磷素胁迫袁浅棕棉和深绿棉能耐较长期 的磷素胁迫袁深棕棉对磷素胁迫较钝感遥 关键词院磷胁迫曰基因型曰棉花曰根系形态曰光合特性 中图分类号院S562.01 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 20 15冤03-0223-09 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201503005 Song Shiji a, Sun Hongchun, Zhang Yongji ang, Liu Liantao, Bai Zhiying, Li Cundong* ( 071001, ) A laboratory experiment was carried out to study the root morphology and leaf photosynthetic characteristics of three colored cottons (CCRI 51, light brown cotton; CCRI 81, dark brown cotton; and CCRI 82, dark green cotton) and one white cot- ton under different levels of phosphorus. The results showed that lower level phosphorus treatments significantly increased root length and surface area, while no-phosphorus treatments seriously inhibited root growth. As the duration of the treatment in- creased, we found that the cotton root had carried out self-regulation and reduced the impact of phosphorus deficiency. Under treatments of lower levels of phosphorus the increased ratio of root length, root surface