高考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词.ppt

形容词与副词是高考考查的热点，高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查形容词词义辨析；考查形容词作状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词和形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。 一、形容词、副词的主要功能 1． 形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。如： He can speak fluent English. (作定语) We find the boy considerate. (作宾补) No one is born wise. (作主补) He walked in the snow, cold and hungry. (作伴随状语) Mr. White stared into the distance，speechless for a moment. Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. (作原因状语) Faced with difficulties, they’ll have a long way to go. 2． 副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。如： He spoke English fairly fluently. (修饰性状语) Fortunately, none of them was hurt. (评注性状语) His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语) 注意： (1) 形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。如： He speaks English well. He walked home slowly. 他慢慢地步行回家了。 He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他到家时又累又饿。 (2) 有些副词像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。如： Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem. Personally, I dont think he will interview you. (3) 还有些副词起连接作用，使前后句构成某种逻辑上的衔接。常见的有： I am wrong. Similarly, you are to blame. 我错了。同样地，你也该受到谴责。 Seize the chance. Otherwise youll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。 They are enjoying themselves. (Or) Rather, they appear to be enjoying themselves. 他们正玩得很开心，更精确地说，他们好像正玩得很开心。 He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program. 他忘了打开收音机， 因此错过了那个节目。 It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town. 可能下雪，但我无论如何要进城。 He said he would come; he didnt, though. 他说他要来，可是并没有来。 Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 母亲去买东西；我打扫屋子。 二、形容词的位置 1． 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： (1) 形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如： a language difficult to master(形容词短语作后置定语) a leaning tower about 180 feet high(形容词短语作后置定语) (2) 表语形容词(alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，定语后置。如：a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词，如：well，faint，ill只作表语。sick既可