第一课你好.ppt

自我介绍 Wo jiao…..(Name) 我叫…..(名字) In China, Usually “surname + given name” ………. Wo lai zi…..(country) 我来自…..(国家) 孟加拉国 meng jia la guo (Bangladesh) 印度 yin du (India) 中国 zhong guo (China) 第一课 你好 Lesson 1 hello 声母和韵母 Initials finals 汉语的音节绝大多数由声母和韵母组成。音节开头的辅音叫声母，其余部分叫韵母。 A Chinese syllable is usually composed of an initial and a final. The former is a consonant that begins the syllable and the letter is the rest of the syllable. 声母 Initials b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r 韵母 Finals ɑ o e er i -i(zi) -i(zhi) u ü ɑi ei ɑo ou ɑn en ɑng eng ong iɑ ie iɑo iou(iu) iɑn in iɑng ing iong uɑ uo uɑi uei uɑn uen(un) uɑng ueng üe üɑn ün 拼音 Spelling a o e i u ü b ba bo bi bu p pa po pi pu m ma mo me mi mu f fa fo fu d da de di du t ta te ti tu n na ne ni nu nü l la le li lu lü 声调 Tones 声调是音节的音高变化。汉语普通话有四个基本声调，分别为第一声(ā)、第二声(á)、第三声(ǎ) 、第四声(à)。声调不同，意思不一样。 Tones are changes of pitch of syllables. In the standard Chinese there are four basic tones, represented respectively by the following tone-graphs: the first tone (ā), the second tone (á), the third tone (ǎ) and the fourth tone (à). When a syllable is pronounced in different tones, it has different meanings. 声调 Tones 汉语有四个声调 声调 Tones mā má mǎ mà yī yí yǐ yì wō wó wǒ wò wū wú wǔ wù 轻声 Neutral tone 普通话里有一些音节在一定条件下失去原调，读得又轻又短，叫做轻声。轻声不标调号。例如：xièxie, bú kèqi。 In standard Chinese pronunciation, there are a number of syllables that lose their original tones and are pronounced soft and short. This is known as the neutral tone which is identified by the absence of a tone mark, e.g. “xièxie, bú kèqi”. 声调的位置 Tone position ɑ o e i u ü mɑ mɑo mɑng wo hou yi gen gɑn wan jing suɑn wen hui gui bei bù tīng bù s