核动力推进科普简介-舰艇飞机.pptVIP

Nuclear Locomotion The Only Way to Travel Types of Locomotion Naval Propulsion Submarines Surface Ships Space Power Rockets Satellites Terrestrial Applications Planes, Trains, and Automobiles Naval Reactors Compact PWRs Single reactor in subs Surface ships can have more (1, 2, or 8) Uranium-Zirconium Metal Alloy Highly enriched uranium (20-96%) 10 year operation without refueling 30-40 years in submarines Up to 50 years in aircraft carriers Up to 190 MWt Naval Reactors Naval Nuclear Countries United States Russia Great Britain France China Nuclear Powered Subs Greater speed Travels faster underwater than at the surface Freedom from noise Long submersion times Travel long distances Independent Ability to launch missiles while submerged The Nautilus (1954) First Nuclear Submarine 62,000 on first fuel loading First submarine under the North Pole Water-moderated PWR Broke many submarine endurance records Museum in Groton, CT Russian Typhoon Six built in 1980s Largest nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines 175 m * 23 m Two PWRs 163 crew 23,200-24,500 tonnes USS Long Beach Guided Missile Cruiser 1959-1995 Two nuclear reactors All new cruiser design Traditional cruiser hull Only ship built of this type First nuclear cruiser Nuclear Cruisers USS Long Beach (1959-1995) USS Bainbridge (1961-1996) USS Truxtun (1967-1995) California Class USS California (1971-1998) South Carolina (1972-1998) Virginia Class USS Virginia (1974-1994) USS Texas (1975-1993) USS Mississippi (1976-1997) USS Arkansas (1978-1998) USS Enterprise (1960) First Nuclear Aircraft Carrier 8 nuclear reactors (PWRs) 80 aircraft 3500 crew members 1123 feet long 257 feet wide 250 feet high Civilian Ships Merchant ships U.S. NS Savannah (1959-1972) Freighter with 60 passenger cabins 600 feet long, 20,000 tons, 80 MWt German Otto Hahn (1964-1979) Operated 10 years and converted to diesel power Japanese Mutsu (1964-1995) Decommissioned and placed in a museum Russian Sevmorput (1988-Present) Container cargo shi