语法精讲突破.ppt

(2010·山东高考)I shouldn’t have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. 我本来不应该看那部电影的——它会使我做噩梦的。 确定或期待, “应该” 一般时 肯定句, 否定句 should (ought to) 典句例示 意　义 适用 时态 适用 句式 情态动词 ①This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。 ②I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他会接受邀请的。 大概 一般时、进行时、完成时 肯定句、否定句、疑问句 will (would) 典句例示 意　义 适用 时态 适用 句式 情态 动词 二、虚拟语气 考点1 状语从句中虚拟语气的用法　★★★☆☆　 1. 非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法 If you had come earlier, you couldn’t/wouldn’t have missed the bus. should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 had+过去分词 表示过去情况 If I had time, I would go there. should/would/could/might+动词原形 动词过去式(be的过去式用were) 表示现在情况 例　句 主句的谓语形式 从句的谓语 形式 if条件 从句 were to+动词原形 动词过去式 If it should rain/rained/were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. should/would/could/might+动词原形 should+动词原形 表示将来情况 例　句 主句的谓语形式 从句的谓语形式 if条件 从句 2. 目的状语从句 (1)so that/in order that＋从句： 从句谓语用can/could/may/might＋动词原形。 *We got up early in order that we could catch the early bus. 我们早起是为了能赶上早班车。 (2)for fear that/in case that＋从句：从句谓语用should＋动词原形，意为“以防，万一”。 *We got up early for fear that we should miss the early bus. 我们早起以防错过早班车。 (3)lest＋从句：从句谓语用should＋动词原形，意为“以防，万一”。 *We got up early lest that we should miss the early bus. 我们早起以防错过早班车。 3. 方式状语从句 as if/as though＋ 从句：(1)与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；(2)与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；(3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。 【点津】as if/as though连接的从句表示可能的事实时，不需用虚拟语气。 *She speaks English as if/as though she were a native of New York. 她讲英语好像她是一位地道的纽约人。(虚拟语气) *It seems as if he doesn’t know her. 他似乎不认识她。(可能的事实) 考点2 其他从句中虚拟语气的用法 ★★★☆☆ 1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/ natural/essential/a pity+that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。 *It’s strange that she(should) make so much trouble. 很奇怪她居然惹这么多麻烦。 2. 宾语从句中的3种虚拟语气 (1)表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用“(should＋)动词原形”。①坚持：动词insist；②命令：order, command；③建议：动词advise, suggest, propose, recommend；④要求：动词request, require, demand, ask。 *It is suggested that I(should) exercise every day. 有人建议我应该天天锻炼。 *(2010·福建高考)Teach