高三英语第一轮复习名词性从句教学课件.ppt

* 名词性从句复习第二课时 青云中学 陈维维 2011、11、22 Teaching aims Master the uses of Noun Clause by using : 1、sentence structures 语法 2、context 语境 3、language knowledge 语用 Revision of the last lesson 【定义】一个句子在另一个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语，相当于________，故称为名词性从句。 【四大从句】名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 【语序】任何从句要用__________语序，即________语序。 名词 陈述句 主谓 【完成例句】 根据句意选词填空(that, if, whether, why, when, what) (1) ________he will succeed is certain. (2) I heard _____ he joined the army. (3) The question is ________ we can make good preparation in such a short time. (4) The kings decision _______ the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. That that whether that 名词性从句学习方面的疑难剖析 【疑难1】It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 【疑难剖析1】 1．主语从句通常由it充当形式主语，而本身放在句子末尾。 主语从句 ? 2．it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who / whom。 【疑难2】 what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a piece of good news. 【疑难剖析2】 what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，而that则不充当任何成分。 【疑难1】引导宾语从句时if和whether的区别 I asked her if / whether she had a bike. They discussed whether they will go back right now. Were worried about whether he is safe. I dont know whether or not he will come. I dont know whether to go. 【疑难剖析1】引导宾语从句时用if和whether都可以，但有只用whether的特殊情况：动词discuss后；介词后；whether与or not连用时； whether to do。 宾语从句 【疑难2】We heard it that she would get married next month. 【疑难剖析2】it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾(特别是在带复合宾语的句子中)。 表语从句 【例句】 (1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. (2) This is why we cant get the support of the people. (3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. (4) The reason he is late