初高中英语衔接-句子成分.pptVIP

找出句子中的主语 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.2. We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. 3. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 4. Smoking does harm to the health. 5. The rich should help the poor. 6. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.7. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 1. He practices running every morning. 2. You may keep the book for two weeks. 3. He has caught a bad cold. 4. We are students. 谓语： 1.主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。 2.谓语由动词或动词词组充当。系动词加表语可构成谓语。 1. They went to see an exhibition yesterday. 2. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 3. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. 4. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5. He pretended not to see me. 6. I enjoy listening to popular music. 7. I think（that）he is fit for his office. 8. Lend me your dictionary, please. 9. They gave me some money. 宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词（vt.）和介词（prep.）后面。 1. His father named him Dong Ming. 2. They painted their boat white. 3. Let the fresh air in. 4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 5. We saw her entering the room. 6. We found everything in the lab in good order. 7. We will soon make our city what your city is now. 宾语补足语 1.对宾语起补充说明作用，使句子意义完整。 2.结构：Vt + 宾语 + 宾补 （如make等+宾语+宾补） 3.宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。  1. Our teacher of English is an American. 2. Is it yours? 3. The weather has turned cold. 4. The speech is exciting. 5. Three times seven is twenty one? 6. His job is to teach English. 7. His hobby is playing football. 8. The machine must be out of order. 9. Time is up. The class is over. 10.The truth is that he is lying. 表语：1.一般位于系动词后（be动词，五大感官动词，变化v，保持v)。 2.表语一般由名词、形容词表示。 1. GuiLin is a beautiful city. 2. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. 3. There are thirty women teachers in our school. 4.