3rd Edition Chapter 2 - EECS User Home Pages第三版第2个用户的主页.pptVIP

* * * * Client/server socket interaction: UDP Server (running on hostid) close clientSocket read datagram from clientSocket create socket, clientSocket = DatagramSocket() Client Create datagram with server IP and port=x; send datagram via clientSocket create socket, port= x. serverSocket = DatagramSocket() read datagram from serverSocket write reply to serverSocket specifying client address, port number Application 2-* Example: Java client (UDP) Output: sends packet (recall that TCP sent “byte stream”) Input: receives packet (recall thatTCP received “byte stream”) Client process client UDP socket Application 2-* Example: Java client (UDP) import java.io.*; import .*; class UDPClient { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket(); InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname); byte[] sendData = new byte[1024]; byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024]; String sentence = inFromUser.readLine(); sendData = sentence.getBytes(); create input stream create client socket translate hostname to IP address using DNS Application 2-* Example: Java client (UDP), cont. DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, 9876); clientSocket.send(sendPacket); DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length); clientSocket.receive(receivePacket); String modifiedSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData()); System.out.println(FROM SERVER: + modifiedSentence); clientSocket.close(); } } create datagram with data-to-send, length, IP addr, port send datagram to server read datagram from server Application 2-* Example: Java server (UDP) import java.io.*; import .*;