3rd Edition Chapter 1 - New York University第三版1章-纽约大学.pptVIP

Data Communication and Networks Lecture 1 Introduction and Overview September 9, 2004 Joseph Conron Computer Science Department New York University jconron@ Chapter 1: Introduction Our goal: get “feel” and terminology more depth, detail later in course approach: use Internet as example Overview: what’s the Internet what’s a protocol? network edge network core Internet/ISP structure performance: loss, delay protocol layers, service models network modeling Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 What is the Internet? 1.2 Network edge 1.3 Network core 1.4 Internet structure and ISPs 1.5 Delay loss in packet-switched networks 1.6 Protocol layers, service models 1.7 History What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” view millions of connected computing devices: hosts = end systems running network apps communication links fiber, copper, radio, satellite transmission rate = bandwidth routers: forward packets (chunks of data) What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” view protocols control sending, receiving of msgs e.g., TCP, IP, HTTP, FTP, PPP Internet: “network of networks” loosely hierarchical public Internet versus private intranet Internet standards RFC: Request for comments IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force What’s the Internet: a service view communication infrastructure enables distributed applications: Web, email, games, e-commerce, file sharing communication services provided to apps: Connectionless unreliable connection-oriented reliable What’s a protocol? human protocols: “what’s the time?” “I have a question” introductions … specific msgs sent … specific actions taken when msgs received, or other events network protocols: machines rather than humans all communication activity in Internet governed by protocols What’s a protocol? a human protocol and a computer network protocol: Protocol Specification As designers, we can specify a protocol using Space-Time Diagrams Transition Diagrams We can implement a protocol with a Finite State Machine (FSM) Internet Protocols are f