2018年中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练六 简单句和主谓一致.docVIP

语法专项训练六　简单句和主谓一致 简单句 一、单项填空 1.Across from my home,　　　 a shop which sells things from foreign countries.? 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.it is B.it has　 C.there is D.that is 答案:C 解析:there be结构表示某地有某物。 2.—　　　 brave Zhang Hua is!? —Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 答案:B 解析:由brave是形容词,因此用how引导感叹句。 3.—You come from England,don’t you? —　　　.How do you know that?? A.No,I do B.No,I don’t C.Yes,I am D.Yes,I do 答案:D 解析:由“How do you know that?”判断用肯定回答。 4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays,　　　?? A.does Jim B.doesn’t Jim C.doesn’t he D.does he 答案:D 解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选D项。 5.—Sorry I’m late. —　　　 tell me the bus broke down again!? A.Never to B.Not C.Don’t D.No 答案:C 解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。 6.—　　　interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!? —Yes.His pronunciation is good,too. A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 答案:C 解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用What an。 7.—　　　 any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?? —Yes,but they have been saved. A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there 答案:D 解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。 8.There is little milk in the glass,　　　?? A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.does it 答案:A 解析:there be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。 9.They came here to have a meeting on time,　　　?? A.didn’t they B.did they C.don’t they D.do they 答案:A 解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。 10.　　　 here and don’t go around,or your parents can’t find you.? A.To stay B.Stayed C.Stay D.Staying 答案:C 解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。 11.　　　 play with fire.　　　 with fire is dangerous.? A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don’t;Play D.Not to;To play 答案:A 解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选A项。 12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,　　　?? A.did they B.don’t they C.didn’t they D.do they 答案:A 解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。故选A项。 13.—　　　can we board our plane?? —In twenty minutes. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 答案:A 解析:对“in+时间段”提问用how so