2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.2 English around the World（句型语法）（含解析）.docVIP

专题1.2 English around the World 【学以致用】 三、重点句型详解 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 【句式分析】 句中 even if 相当于 even though, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。在主、从句主语相同且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时也可采用省略结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。 ①Even if fluent in English，you may experience linguistic difficulties in the UK. 即使你英语流利，在英国也许还是会遇到语言困难。 He likes to help me even if/though he is very busy. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我。 （1）Mr. Smith likes to help us ____ ________． 史密斯先生虽然很忙，但他还是愿意帮我们。 （2）______ ______，I wouldnt go. 即使受到邀请，我也不去。 【明辨异同】 明辨异同 even if/though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然” as if/though 用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像……似的；似乎；仿佛” 选词填空 (even if/though，as if/though) （1）He speaks he knows everything. （2） you dont like this film，youd better see it. 【答案】（1）as if/though （2）Even if/though 【拓展】 （1）引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。 Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited. 即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。 Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。 However hot it is, he wont take off his hat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。 （2）as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置 n. + as + 主语 + v. 且前置的名词习惯上不加冠词 Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。 Child as he is, he knows to help each other. 他虽然是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 adj. + as + 主语 + v. 且动词通常为系动词，位于句首的形容词是其后系动词的表语 Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Impossible as it seems, it is true. 动词原形+ as + 主语+ 情态动词或助动词，且若表示情态意义则选用情态动词，陈述事实则用do,did, does等助动词 Object as you may, I will go. 即使你反对，我也要去。 Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 adv. + as + 主语 + v. Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我很喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard as they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 分词 + as + 主语 + v. Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。 Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed t