金华市小型封闭水体氮污染特征-论文.pdfVIP

广东微量元素科学 2016 年 GUANGDONG WEIUANG YUANSU KEXUE 第 2 3 卷第 9 期 文章编号：1006-446X (2016) 09-0023-06 金华市小型封闭水体氮污染特征 周星莹王天阳* 王 志 刚 赵 振 方 祝 嫣 媛 夏 新 新 盛 雨 凡 ( 浙江师范大学，浙 江 金 华 321004) 摘 要 ：于2015年4 月至10月对金华市12个小型封闭水体氮污染状况进行定点观测，初步探讨 了 6 种水体氮污染的分异特征及其污染来源。结果表明，（1 ) 金华市小型封闭水体中的TN质量 浓度均高于8 mg/L ，表明氮污染十分严重，TN浓度从大到小依次为耕地水体，居住用地水体， 景观水体，林地水体，工业用地水体，水产养殖水体。（2 ) 金华市不同类型水体的各种形态氮含 量有显著差异，居住用地水体的N03_ - N 污染严重，而景观水体以DON污染为主。（3 ) 研究水 体中DON的浓度与N03_ - N 的浓度呈明显的负相关关系。（4 ) 金华市小型封闭水体的氮污染来 源有农业有机肥、生活污水及人畜排泄物、植被凋落物的分解。 关键词：氮污染；小型封闭水体；土地利用类型；来源分析 中图分类号： X 52 文献标识码： A Nitrogen Pollution Characteristics of Small Enclosed Waterbodies in Jinhua City ZHOU Xingying , WANG Tianyang* , WANG Zhigang , ZHAO Zhenfang , ZHU Yanyuan , XIA Xinxin , SHENG Yufan (Zhejiang Normal University , Zhejiang Jinhua 321004, China) Abstract ： 12 water samples collected from small enclosed waterbodies in Jinhua city each month from April to October in 2015 were tested for nitrogen pollution level to study the different characteristics and the sources of the nitrogen pollution in six sorts of waterbodies . The results are as below . ( 1 ) The concentrations of TN in small enclosed waterbodies of Jinhua city are all higher than 8 mg/L , which shows that the nitrogen pollutions are extremely serious . According to the concentration of TN , the order from high to low is ： the waterbody by farmland , by residential area , in park , by woodland , by industrial area , of aquaculture . (2) For each speciation of nitrogen , there are significant differences between six types of small enclosed waterbodies in Jinhua city . The pollution of the waterbody by residential