多组分精馏流 程优化.doc

Distillation process of energy saving and optimization design is discussed Zhangweiwei and Zhaolong (Daqing chemical research center process development room ) Abstract: the process of distillation of energy-saving, to reduce energy consumption, lower production costs and protect the environment has the extremely vital significance. In the process of distillation can be used in most appropriate reflux ratio and the optimum operation state, using the incoming among condenser and middle transformation reboiler, efficient distillation, heat pump distillation. Reasonable arrangement of multi-composition material separation process, using directly process heat exchanger and development application efficiency measures. This article from the best reflux ratio R choice, feeding temperature and the determination of feed state, the detailed analyses in column the design process and how to realize the design optimization problems. In order to realize the energy consumption. Keywords: the process of distillation, Energy-saving,Optimization design; Reflux ratio, Energy consumption Energy is always the concerns of the important topic. Distillation process between the relative volatility degrees, thus reduce thetower bottom transformation reboiler negative energy saving heat, first to select or devising efficient distillation equipment, followed by touching the flow of complex mixture separation arrangement, proper operating conditions and parameter is determined and much effect distillation, heat pump rectification and middle condenser, intermediate transformation reboiler rational selection, etc. Chemical industrial production in energy consumption is one of the biggest unit operations with energy prices to rectify, rising. Distillation system of energy saving of energy saving in the chemical industry plays an increasingly important position, the relevant distillation process energy saving measures have been widespread concern. Study more mainly in the following aspects: 1)