【精选】仁爱版七年级下unit8 topic2 sectionD.pptVIP

* 动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式。want, plan, wish, hope, would like to这些谓语动词后面接 “to + 动词原形”这一结构, 在英语中我们把这样的结构称作“动词不定式”，这里的to没有词义。今天我们重点学习一下hope, wish, would like to的用法。 两者都表示“希望”, 其后都可接动词不 定式作宾语, 即hope / wish to do sth.， 但它们也有很多不同点： ◆ wish后可接双宾语表示祝愿, hope则 不能。例如: I wish you success. ◆ wish后可接接动词不定式作宾语补足语, 即wish sb. to do sth., 而hope不能。 例如: Jim wishes Linda to stay. ◆ 在简略句中, 表示希望某事发生, 用I hope so; 表示希望某事不会发生, 用I hope not; 而wish无此用法。例如： 1) —Will it be fine this weekend? —I hope so. I’m going hiking this weekend. 2) —Will it rain tomorrow? —I hope not. We’re having a sports meeting. would like to表示意愿, 后接动词原形。 ◆ would like to等同于would love to, 在意思上相当于want to。如： I would like/love to buy a blue bike. = I want to buy a blue bike. ◆ would like / love to可缩写为“’d like / love to”，没有人称和数的变化。 如： I / Sam / They would like / love to take a walk. 【运用】根据单词的适当形式填空。 A: Do you plan _____ (go) to Australia this summer holiday? B: Yes. I do. C: No, I want _____ (go) to Shanghai with my parents. D: No, I wish ________ (travel) around the country and take pictures. to go to travel to go E: No, I hope ______ (get) together with my grandparents. F: No, I’d like ______ (visit) some places of interest in Canada. to visit to get 1. arrive v. 到达 e.g. When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？ arrive in与arrive at arrive in后一般接表示国家、城 市等相对较大地点的词；arrive at后一般接表示车站、学校等相 对较小地点的词。 get可以表示“到达”，但它们的用法有所区别。 get是不及物动词，其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词to，即get to +?地点名词如： Please call me when you get to England. Mr. smith will arrive in New York tomorrow morning. She arrived at the train station at 3:00 p.m. 2. friendly adj. 友好的; 亲切的 e.g. a warm and friendly person 热情友好的人 a friendly smile 亲切的微笑 3. gift n. 礼物; 天赋 e.g. The watch was a gift from my mum. 这块表是妈妈给我的礼物。 She has a great gift for music. 她极有音乐天赋。 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适