制造技术(中英文课件14).pptVIP

1.The composition of the base metal which determines the electrode composition. （母材的成分决定着电极的成分）2. The tensile strength of the required joint. （（要考虑）所需求接头的抗拉强度）3. The thickness of the base metal. For thinner metals the current setting should be lower. （ （要考虑）母材的厚度。对于薄板电流整定值应该低一些。）4. The required metal deposition rate. （（要考虑）要求的金属的熔敷率。） The electrodes for the welding operation should be selected properly, the main points to be considered are:（选择电极主要考虑以下几个要点） 作业讲评 5. The type of arc welding equipment used. DC arc welding equipment would be preferable let overhead welding. （（要考虑）所使用的电弧焊 设备的类型。直流电弧焊机更适合用于仰焊。 6. The weld position. flat, horizontal, vertical or overhead. A flat position can accommodate a larger size electrode. Also to increase metal deposition rate coatings with iron powder can be used. （（要考虑）焊接的位置，即平焊、横焊、立焊、仰焊。平焊位置容许大直径焊条。也能够使用铁粉药皮增加金属的熔敷效率。 作业讲评 * Manual metal arc welding（手弧焊） Manual metal arc welding（手弧焊） Electrtric arc welding (part 2)（电弧焊） Lesson 14 Carbon arc welding（碳弧焊） The earliest of the arc welding processes. (electrode is made of either carbon or graphite). In contrast to graphite electrodes, the carbon electrodes are soft and more controllable, can not take up very high current densities. Though carbon or graphite electrodes are not expected to melt as does the consumable electrodes, they do get heated to a red hot temperature and the electrode is slowly consumed. The life of the graphite electrode is higher than that of the carbon electrode. Carbon arc welding（碳弧焊） In the carbon arc welding practice, the arc can be obtained between the carbon electrode and the workpiece or between two carbon electrodes, as shown in following Fig. Carbon arc welding（碳弧焊） In the case of carbon arc welding, better control of heat input is possible because of the separation of the heat source from the filler metal. It is possible to weld the thicker plate using twin carbon electrode welding by providing additional heat to the thick plate before